|
|
Vol. 53, No. 10, October 2007, pp.1686 - 1693 Copyright © 2007 by The College of Family Physicians of Canada
Lidentification et traitement du trouble panique avec ou sans agoraphobieMise à jourGuillaume Foldes-BusqueÉtudiant au doctorat en psychologie à lUniversité de Québec à Montréal
André Marchand, PhD
Pierre Landry, MD PhD FRCPC
Correspondence à: Professeur André Marchand, Département de psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888 succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8; téléphone 514 987-3000, poste 8439; télécopieur 514 987-7953; courriel marchand.andre{at}uqam.ca OBJECTIVE To describe for family physicians screening, diagnosis, and treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD/A). QUALITY OF EVIDENCE Articles were identified through PsycLIT, PsyINFO, and MEDLINE (1985 to 2006) using the terms panic disorder, psychotherapy, psychosocial treatment, treatment, and pharmacotherapy. Recommendations on treatment choices and guidelines are based on data from high-quality studies only. Information about assessment and diagnosis of PD/A is supported by the most recent epidemiologic studies, as well as expert consensus and opinion. MAIN MESSAGE Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia is a psychiatric disease frequently encountered in primary care. It appears to be underdiagnosed and undertreated in this medical setting. Early successful screening requires a focus on unexplained symptoms and specific questions aimed at identifying panic attacks and their meaning for patients. The treatment of choice for PD/A is cognitive-behavioral therapy administered by a specialized psychologist or psychiatrist. When such therapy is hard to come by or unavailable, family physicians can prescribe drug therapy. CONCLUSION Family physicians can contribute greatly to early detection and treatment of PD/A. This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||