Strongly or very strongly recommended | |
• Calcium | 114/119 (96) |
• Vitamin D | 116/120 (97) |
• Oral aminobisphosphonates (eg, alendronate, risedronate) | 104/116 (90) |
• Physical therapy or exercise | 115/119 (97) |
• Environmental modification (eg, bathroom handrails) | 117/119 (98) |
Not recommended or limited use† | |
• Oral etidronate | 80/107 (75) |
• Intravenous bisphosphonates | 90/112 (80) |
• Calcitonin | 102/116 (88) |
• Raloxifene | 99/113 (88) |
• Testosterone treatment (for a hypogonadal man) | 87/111 (78) |
• Teriparatide | 94/109 (86) |
Not recommended or discouraged use | |
• Postmenopausal hormone therapy | 95/115 (83) |