Table 5

Multivariate logistic regression on the hope to enter FM among students from the clinical sample: N = 870; 185 observations were deleted owing to missing data for the independent variables; Nagelkerke R2 = 0.58.

COVARIATEFM N = 284OS N = 586ODDS RATIO (WALD 95% CI)
Median (range) age, y26 (21–50)26 (21–50)1.12 (1.00–1.19)
Sex, n (%)
  • Male (reference)64 (22.5)217 (37.0)-
  • Female220 (77.5)369 (63.0)1.31 (0.83–2.07)
Environment before university, n (%)
  • Urban (reference)116 (40.8)354 (60.4)-
  • Rural47 (16.5)59 (10.1)1.73 (0.97–3.08)
  • Small town104 (36.6)141 (24.1)2.43 (1.54–3.83)
  • Mixture17 (6.0)32 (5.5)2.42 (0.96–6.11)
What led you to select medicine: doctor-patient relationship, n (%)
  • No (reference)34 (12.0)131 (22.4)-
  • Yes250 (88.0)455 (77.6)1.80 (1.04–3.13)
Hope to be involved in research, n (%)
  • No (reference)161 (56.7)124 (21.2)-
  • Yes52 (18.3)301 (51.4)0.09 (0.05–0.16)
  • Unsure71 (25.0)161 (27.5)0.24 (0.15–0.40)
Hope to be involved in administration, n (%)
  • No (reference)166 (58.5)254 (43.3)-
  • Yes31 (10.9)127 (21.7)0.38 (0.20–0.71)
  • Unsure87 (30.6)205 (35.0)0.62 (0.38–0.99)
Hope to be involved in public health, n (%)
  • No (reference)103 (36.3)282 (48.1)-
  • Yes81 (28.5)136 (23.2)3.31 (1.92–5.69)
  • Unsure100 (35.2)168 (28.7)2.66 (1.58–4.46)
Factor for a satisfying medical practice: flexible work hours, n (%)
  • No (reference)43 (15.1)173 (29.5)-
  • Yes241 (84.9)413 (70.5)1.82 (1.12–2.97)
Factor for a satisfying medical practice: continuing education resources, n (%)
  • No (reference)55 (19.4)172 (29.4)-
  • Yes229 (80.6)414 (70.6)1.92 (1.18–3.12)
Factor for a satisfying medical practice: teaching opportunities, n (%)
  • No (reference)130 (45.8)164 (28.0)-
  • Yes154 (54.2)422 (72.0)0.56 (0.37–0.85)
Short residency program to pay off debt, n (%)
  • No (reference)172 (60.6)555 (94.7)-
  • Yes112 (39.4)31 (5.3)14.49 (7.86–26.68)
Specialty with high earning potential to pay off debt, n (%)
  • No (reference)275 (96.8)380 (64.8)-
  • Yes9 (3.2)206 (35.2)0.05 (0.02–0.10)
  • CI—confidence interval, FM—family medicine specialty, OS—other specialty.