Table 2

Strength of recommendation for various interventions in the sample case of an elderly woman admitted to an LTC facility after sustaining a hip fracture

INTERVENTIONS GROUPED BY STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATION*N/N (%)
Strongly or very strongly recommended
  • Calcium114/119 (96)
  • Vitamin D116/120 (97)
  • Oral aminobisphosphonates (eg, alendronate, risedronate)104/116 (90)
  • Physical therapy or exercise115/119 (97)
  • Environmental modification (eg, bathroom handrails)117/119 (98)
Not recommended or limited use
  • Oral etidronate80/107 (75)
  • Intravenous bisphosphonates90/112 (80)
  • Calcitonin102/116 (88)
  • Raloxifene99/113 (88)
  • Testosterone treatment (for a hypogonadal man)87/111 (78)
  • Teriparatide94/109 (86)
Not recommended or discouraged use
  • Postmenopausal hormone therapy95/115 (83)
  • LTC—long-term care.

  • * Support was mixed for the following interventions: hip protectors and B vitamins with folate (ie, homocysteine-lowering therapy). For these interventions, responses ranged from do not recommend to strongly recommend for the most frequent categories selected, suggesting strongly conflicting views among participants.

  • Limited use of an intervention was defined by use of the intervention if other treatments were not tolerated or were contraindicated.