Table 1.

Grades of recommendations

GRADERECOMMENDATION
AStrongly recommends that clinicians routinely provide the treatment to eligible patients. There is good evidence that the treatment improves important health outcomes and the benefits substantially outweigh the harms
BRecommends that clinicians routinely provide the treatment to eligible patients. There is at least fair evidence that the treatment improves important health outcomes and the benefits outweigh the harms
CThere is no recommendation for or against routine provision of the treatment. There is at least fair evidence that the treatment can improve health outcomes but the balance of benefits and harms is too close to justify a general recommendation
DRecommends against routinely providing the treatment to asymptomatic patients. There is at least fair evidence that the treatment is ineffective or that the harms outweigh the benefits
IThe evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against routinely providing the treatment. The evidence that the treatment is effective is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined
  • Data from Public Health Agency of Canada.12