An in vitro study comparing temperatures of over-the-counter wart preparations with liquid nitrogen

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Dec;57(6):1019-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.06.037. Epub 2007 Aug 23.

Abstract

Background: Over-the-counter (OTC) wart-freezing therapies have appeared on the market claiming that they reproduce in-office cryotherapy.

Objective: We sought to determine whether these OTC home wart removal products are as cold as liquid nitrogen.

Methods: The coldness obtained by 3 representative commercial wart products, and liquid nitrogen, was assessed using a thermometer calibrated from -100 degrees C to 50 degrees C. Temperatures of the commercial wart products used were measured and compared with those obtained with liquid nitrogen.

Results: None of the OTC coolants were as cold as liquid nitrogen, and they did not lower temperature as quickly as liquid nitrogen.

Limitations: This study did not evaluate the clinical efficacy of any of the agents studied.

Conclusions: Despite advertising messages, OTC refrigerants do not achieve freezing equivalent to liquid nitrogen.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Cryosurgery / methods*
  • Freezing*
  • Nitrogen / therapeutic use*
  • Nonprescription Drugs / therapeutic use*
  • Temperature
  • Warts / surgery*

Substances

  • Nonprescription Drugs
  • Nitrogen