View of health | Absence; control of disease; quality of life | Absence; control of disease | Absence; control of disease; quality of life | Positive well-being |
Locus of control | Health system managers, self-management | Medical practitioners | Health professionals | Communities, families, and individuals |
Main focus | Health systems Patient self-management
Providers | Individuals
Cradle-to-grave disease prevention and control through medical interventions | Practice-based
Cradle-to-grave disease prevention, management, and care through provider interventions | Population- and community-based
Improve individual’s family and community, healthy living, and equity |
Health care providers | Multidisciplinary systems, including physicians, intersectoral and community collaboration | Family physicians with other health care providers | Family physicians as part of multidisciplinary teams | Multidisciplinary networks include FPs and intersectoral collaboration |
Strategies for health | Disease prevention and management systems across health sectors
Self-management, care coordination, evidence, and community involvement | Medical interventions and systems
Acute care paradigm between secondary and tertiary care; evidence-based guidelines | First-level health system
Prevention, chronic disease management; structured and planned care; self-management with professional, peer, and family support | Population health systems
Health promotion, prevention, self-care, and illness support; address inequalities and determinants; community empowerment; accountability |