Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Published Ahead of Print
    • Archive
    • Supplemental Issues
    • Collections - French
    • Collections - English
  • Info for
    • Authors & Reviewers
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Advertisers
    • Careers & Locums
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
  • About CFP
    • About CFP
    • About the CFPC
    • Editorial Advisory Board
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Feedback
    • Feedback
    • Rapid Responses
    • Most Read
    • Most Cited
    • Email Alerts
  • Blogs
    • Latest Blogs
    • Blog Guidelines
    • Directives pour les blogues
  • Mainpro+ Credits
    • About Mainpro+
    • Member Login
    • Instructions
  • Other Publications
    • http://www.cfpc.ca/Canadianfamilyphysician/
    • https://www.cfpc.ca/Login/
    • Careers and Locums

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
The College of Family Physicians of Canada
  • Other Publications
    • http://www.cfpc.ca/Canadianfamilyphysician/
    • https://www.cfpc.ca/Login/
    • Careers and Locums
  • My alerts
The College of Family Physicians of Canada

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current
    • Published Ahead of Print
    • Archive
    • Supplemental Issues
    • Collections - French
    • Collections - English
  • Info for
    • Authors & Reviewers
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Advertisers
    • Careers & Locums
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
  • About CFP
    • About CFP
    • About the CFPC
    • Editorial Advisory Board
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Feedback
    • Feedback
    • Rapid Responses
    • Most Read
    • Most Cited
    • Email Alerts
  • Blogs
    • Latest Blogs
    • Blog Guidelines
    • Directives pour les blogues
  • Mainpro+ Credits
    • About Mainpro+
    • Member Login
    • Instructions
  • RSS feeds
  • Follow cfp Template on Twitter
OtherReflections

It was time to go back

Cheri Nijssen-Jordan
Canadian Family Physician July 2007, 53 (7) 1210;
Cheri Nijssen-Jordan
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • eLetters
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

I am a pediatric emergency physician in Calgary, Alta, and have been active in international health for more than 25 years. The last time I had been in Africa was in 1985 when I ran a district hospital in Lesotho in southern Africa. My husband and I had always wanted to return to the continent but career, children, and time got in the way. When those factors finally aligned, we were able to once again travel to and work in “deepest darkest Africa.” My tenure as Associate Professor of Paediatrics at the University of Calgary permitted me to take a 6-month sabbatical, which I used to further my expertise in international health, tropical medicine, and medical administration in Malawi, Africa.

Figure

The country

Malawi is a landlocked country in south-central Africa, made famous by the recent visit of Madonna and her adoption of a Malawian child. Before her visit, many people in Canada assumed that we were having a wonderful time in Maui, Hawaii!

The population of Malawi is about 12 million, in an area one sixth the size of Alberta. Malawi borders on Mozambique, Zambia, and Tanzania, and has received many refugees from Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It gained independence from Great Britain in 1964 and has had a democratic multiparty government in place since 1994. More than 90% of the population lives in the rural areas, resulting in a national economy based on agriculture, specifically tobacco, coffee, tea, sugar, and nuts.

Health system

Malawi has 27 districts in 3 regions. Each health district is led by a district health officer—doctor, clinical officer, nurse, or medical assistant. With the extreme shortage of physicians in the country, nurses (2 to 4 years of training), clinical officers (4-year medical apprenticeship—no university degree), or medical assistants (2 to 3 years of apprenticeship) provide most of the medical care in clinics or hospitals, including performing cesarean sections and other surgical procedures. Some of the clinics are even empty because of lack of staff.

The life expectancy is 41 years with an infant mortality of 100 per 1000 population (compared with 6 per 1000 in Canada) and a maternal mortality of 1000 per 100 000 live births (compared with 6 per 100 000 in Canada). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects 15% of the population, but incidence is higher in selected areas, including our clinic site where it is 20%. Tuberculosis, malaria, helminth infections, and diarrheal diseases are also major causes of morbidity and mortality.

Lifeline Malawi

My sabbatical leave allowed me to work as the Medical Director for Lifeline Malawi, a non-government faith-based organization centred in Lilongwe with a clinic in Ngodzi (Salima District) and another opening in Kasese (Dowa District). The organization was started by Dr Chris Brooks, formerly a family physician in Calgary, and has been operating for about 9 years. Lifeline Malawi has about 35 employees, soon to increase to more than 50 with clinic expansion. The clinics deliver rural health care to the local population and an ever growing catchment area. Services include outpatient clinics, family planning, immunizations for children younger than 5, HIV counseling and testing, antiretroviral therapy, and partnership with the district health program for sanitation and communicable disease control.

Figure

The Ngodzi clinic is located on the shore of Lake Malawi. This location sees many patients with schistosomiasis, an infection resulting from fishing, bathing, and swimming in the snail-infested waters. Fortunately the number of hippopotamuses on the shores of the lake is low, so there isn’t too much associated trauma from hippo bites! The clinic has about 175 patients daily, Monday to Friday, and an ambulance that allows transportation of seriously ill patients to the district hospital 39 km away. Unfortunately, the government hospitals are frequently out of medications, so patients often end up back at the clinic site to be treated in too short a time.

In July 2006 we started working in the Kasungu and Dowa districts (about a 3-hour drive from the Ngodzi site) on an integrated project to eliminate child labour—especially in the tobacco fields. We worked with a food security group, water and sanitation specialists, and an organization that does community mobilization and education support. Lifeline Malawi is responsible for a rural health outreach program modeled on the Ngodzi clinic with the idea that if we can improve family health there will be less need for child labour and more opportunity for education. The Kasese clinic officially opened in June 2007, and there are already 8 mobile outreach clinics each month seeing about 300 patients at each location.

Figure

Many of the adult patients I treated had not seen a physician in more than 5 years because of limited access and poverty. The children were very malnourished due to local drought conditions and resulting food shortages. There were also high levels of HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis, and endemic parasitic conditions. This area clearly had unmet health needs that we are now starting to address.

Lifeline Malawi has several plans for future clinics: the establishment of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment sites; an institution for comprehensive maternal services, including cesarean sections; expansion of the family planning program; nutritional support programs; and further enhancements to the HIV clinics, including pediatric treatment and supporting people living with AIDS. These plans will require growth from our traditional donor base of faith institutions and private gifts, to contributions from the corporate sector and granting agencies. Armed with the knowledge that $0.94 of every donated dollar goes into the field, we feel confident that the organization is putting the money to good use and will be able to attract additional funding.

Ongoing need

The end of my time in Malawi came too quickly. It was with a heavy heart that I climbed onto the airplane to return to Canada. I had indeed accomplished my sabbatical goals of getting more tropical medicine experience, establishing some educational and research connections with a rural clinic in Africa, and using my new project management skills. My family, especially my 2 youngest children (14 and 6 years old), had reaped the benefits of learning to live in a new culture with those who have a lot less than we do.

Unfortunately, I left Lifeline Malawi without a new Medical Director in place. The clinical officers and nurses do a fantastic job of managing many of the conditions with the few medications available, but their training is limited and they need medical guidance and support. The country of Malawi is working hard at trying to improve the health system, but it continues to need physician expertise at the bedside and in medical administration. I would encourage each of you to think about the possibility of using your expertise and time to do either a short- or long-term mission with Lifeline Malawi. Both Dr Chris Brooks and I would be happy to speak to any of you interested in the projects. Contact us through www.lifelinemalawi.com and start packing. Africa waits!

Footnotes

  • Competing interests

    Dr Nijssen-Jordan is a Director on the Board of Lifeline Malawi.

  • Copyright© the College of Family Physicians of Canada
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Canadian Family Physician: 53 (7)
Canadian Family Physician
Vol. 53, Issue 7
1 Jul 2007
  • Table of Contents
  • About the Cover
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on The College of Family Physicians of Canada.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
It was time to go back
(Your Name) has sent you a message from The College of Family Physicians of Canada
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the The College of Family Physicians of Canada web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
It was time to go back
Cheri Nijssen-Jordan
Canadian Family Physician Jul 2007, 53 (7) 1210;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Respond to this article
Share
It was time to go back
Cheri Nijssen-Jordan
Canadian Family Physician Jul 2007, 53 (7) 1210;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • The country
    • Health system
    • Lifeline Malawi
    • Ongoing need
    • Footnotes
  • Info & Metrics
  • eLetters
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • What they teach us
  • Communion in the clinic
  • Hello from the other side
Show more Reflections

Similar Articles

Navigate

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Archive
  • Collections - English
  • Collections - Française

For Authors

  • Authors and Reviewers
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Permissions
  • Terms of Use

General Information

  • About CFP
  • About the CFPC
  • Advertisers
  • Careers & Locums
  • Editorial Advisory Board
  • Subscribers

Journal Services

  • Email Alerts
  • Twitter
  • RSS Feeds

Copyright © 2022 by The College of Family Physicians of Canada

Powered by HighWire