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Response

James Douketis, John Eikelboom, Aaron Liew and Alan David Bell
Canadian Family Physician January 2015; 61 (1) 24-25;
James Douketis
Hamilton, Ont
MD FRCPC
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John Eikelboom
Hamilton, Ont
MB BS FRCPC
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Aaron Liew
Hamilton, Ont
MB BCh MRCPI PhD
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Alan David Bell
Toronto, Ont
MD CCFP
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We thank Dr Trusler for his interest in our articles,1,2 but we disagree with his claim that we “ignored some very significant facts” pertaining to a comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

The objective of our articles1,2 was not to compare NOACs with warfarin, which has been comprehensively reviewed elsewhere.3,4 Instead, we specifically explained the following: [T]his review focuses on treating patients who are currently taking NOACs and does not consider the process for choosing an appropriate anticoagulant for AF or VTE [venous thromboembolism], whether an NOAC or warfarin.1We also stated: [Warfarin] remains a treatment option for patients with AF or VTE [venous thromboembolism] in whom excellent anticoagulation control is attainable.1

Rather than engage in a potentially protracted debate on the relative merits and drawbacks of NOACs and warfarin as anticoagulants, we urge readers to reach their own conclusions by reviewing the evidence and by considering patient values and preferences, as well as the costs, of these treatment options. We also would refer readers to clinical practice guidelines developed by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society, the American College of Chest Physicians, and the European Society of Cardiology, which endorse the use of NOACs as a first-line anticoagulant option for stroke prevention for most patients with AF based on at least comparable efficacy and safety, and less intracranial hemorrhage compared with warfarin.5–7

Footnotes

  • Competing interests

    None declared

  • Copyright© the College of Family Physicians of Canada

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Douketis J,
    2. Bell AD,
    3. Eikelboom J,
    4. Liew A
    . Approach to the new oral anticoagulants in family practice. Part 1: comparing the options. Can Fam Physician 2014;60:989-95. (Eng), e504–11 (Fr).
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Douketis J,
    2. Bell AD,
    3. Eikelboom J,
    4. Liew A
    . Approach to the new oral anticoagulants in family practice. Part 2: addressing frequently asked questions. Can Fam Physician 2014;60:997-1001. (Eng), e512–7 (Fr).
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  3. 3.↵
    1. Ruff CT,
    2. Giugliano RP,
    3. Braunwald E,
    4. Hoffman EB,
    5. Deenadayalu N,
    6. Ezekowitz MD,
    7. et al
    . Comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 2014;383(9921):955-62. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. Liew A,
    2. O’Donnell M,
    3. Douketis J
    . Comparing mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation who are receiving a direct-acting oral anticoagulant or warfarin: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Thromb Haemost 2014;12(9):1419-24. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Verma A,
    2. Cairns JA,
    3. Mitchell LB,
    4. Macle L,
    5. Stiell IG,
    6. Gladstone D,
    7. et al
    . 2014 focused update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Can J Cardiol 2014;30(10):1114-30. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  6. 6.
    1. You JJ,
    2. Singer DE,
    3. Howard PA,
    4. Lane DA,
    5. Eckman MH,
    6. Fang MC,
    7. et al
    . Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012;141(2 Suppl):e531S-75S.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Camm AJ,
    2. Lip GY,
    3. De Caterina R,
    4. Savelieva I,
    5. Atar D,
    6. Hohnloser SH,
    7. et al
    . 2012 focused update of the ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J 2012;33(21):2719-47. Epub 2012 Aug 24.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
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Canadian Family Physician: 61 (1)
Canadian Family Physician
Vol. 61, Issue 1
1 Jan 2015
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James Douketis, John Eikelboom, Aaron Liew, Alan David Bell
Canadian Family Physician Jan 2015, 61 (1) 24-25;

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