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Research ArticleResearch

Improving the quality of primary care for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities

Value of the periodic health examination

Janet Durbin, Avra Selick, Ian Casson, Laurie Green, Andrea Perry, Megan Abou Chacra and Yona Lunsky
Canadian Family Physician April 2019; 65 (Suppl 1) S66-S72;
Janet Durbin
Research Scientist for the Provincial System Support Program of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, Ont, and Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto.
PhD
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  • For correspondence: Janet.Durbin@camh.ca
Avra Selick
Research Coordinator for the Provincial System Support Program of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
MA
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Ian Casson
Associate Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ont.
MD MSc CCFP FCFP
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Laurie Green
Family physician practising at St Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, Ont, and Lecturer at the University of Toronto.
MD CCFP(EM)
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Andrea Perry
Transitions Facilitator for the Developmental Disabilities Primary Care Program, Surrey Place in Toronto.
OT Reg (Ont) MHSc
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Megan Abou Chacra
Research assistant at Surrey Place.
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Yona Lunsky
Directs the Azrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and is Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto.
PhD CPsych
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Article Figures & Data

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    Table 1.

    Preventive maneuvers evaluated in the chart audit

    MANEUVERELIGIBLE PATIENTS AND RECOMMENDED FREQUENCY
    General health status
      • BP measurement recordedAdult patients, at each HC visit
      • Weight measurement recordedAdult patients, at each HC visit20
      • BMI measurement recordedAdult patients, at each HC visit20
    Screening tests
      • Papanicolaou test result (cervical cancer screening) recordedFemale patients, aged 21–69 y; every 2–3 y21
      • Mammogram test result recordedFemale patients, aged 50–74 y; every 2 y21
      • FOBT (colorectal cancer screening) result recordedAdult patients, aged 50–74 y; every 2 y22
      • FPG or HbA1c result recordedAdult patients, BMI > 29 kg/m2 or aged > 39 y, every 2 y23
    Administration of influenza vaccine recordedAdult patients, annually
    • BMI—body mass index, BP—blood pressure, FOBT—fecal occult blood test, FPG—fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c—hemoglobin A1c, HC—Health Check.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Association between attending Health Checks and preventive health maneuvers completed, adjusted by practice site

    PREVENTIVE MANEUVER (NO. ELIGIBLE IN FHT 1, FHT 2)MANEUVER COMPLETED,* %UNADJUSTED MODEL, OR (95% CI), P VALUEADJUSTED MODEL,†OR (95% CI), P VALUE
    HEALTH CHECK GROUP (N = 139)NON–HEALTH CHECK GROUP (N = 137)
    BP recorded (139, 137)91645.4 (2.7–10.5), P < .0015.5 (3.1–9.8), P < .001
    Weight recorded (139, 137)89624.7 (2.5–8.8), P < .0015.5 (2.8–0.5), P < .001
    BMI recorded (139, 137)84505.0 (2.8–8.7), P < .0015.5 (3.1–9.8), P < .001
    Influenza vaccine received (139, 137)70472.6 (1.6–4.2), P < .0012.7 (1.7–4.6), P < .001
    Papanicolaou test‡ (68, 50)34321.1 (0.5–2.4), P = .8351.0 (0.5–2.2), P = .980
    Mammogram§ (27, 13)63541.5 (0.6–1.5), P = .5821.3 (0.3–5.1), P = .723
    FOBTǁ (49, 31)39232.2 (0.8–6.0), P = .1362.4 (0.8–7.0), P = .107
    HbA1c test¶ (46, 36)80612.6 (1.0–7.0), P = .0572.5 (0.9–6.8), P = .070
    • BMI—body mass index, BP—blood pressure, FHT—family health team, FOBT—fecal occult blood test, HbA1c—hemoglobin A1c, OR—odds ratio.

    • ↵* At least 1 result recorded during past 2 y.

    • ↵† Adjusted for practice site.

    • ↵‡ Eligible population is female patients aged 21–69 y (site 2 excluded those who were not sexually active).

    • ↵§ Eligible population is female patients aged 50–74 y.

    • ↵ǁ Eligible population is patients aged 50–74 y.

    • ↵¶ Eligible population is those with BMI > 29 kg/m2 or age > 39 y.

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    Table 3.

    Staff feedback on Health Check delivery, adjusted by practice site

    STAFF RATINGSPERFORMED HEALTH CHECK, %, N = 98DID NOT PERFORM HEALTH CHECK, %, N = 49UNADJUSTED MODEL, OR (95% CI), P VALUEADJUSTED MODEL, OR (95% CI), P VALUE
    Overall
      • I feel confident that I can provide high-quality care to the individual*54332.4 (1.2–4.9), P = .0182.4 (1.1–5.2), P = .023
    Knowledge, skills, and comfort
      • I am familiar with guidelines on primary care of adults with IDD†84426.6 (3.0–14.5), P < .0018.5 (3.5–20.7), P < .001
      • I feel skilled in adapting my communication and approach†64432.4 (1.2–4.8), P = .0142.2 (1.0–4.5), P = .040
      • I feel comfortable caring for patients with IDD†59352.7 (1.3–5.6), P = .0063.3 (1.5–7.2), P = .003
      • I feel knowledgeable about common comorbidities and care issues†33123.5 (1.3–9.0), P = .0104.6 (1.6–12.7), P = .003
      • I feel familiar with community resources†27103.2 (1.1–8.9), P = .0273.3 (1.1–9.6), P = .031
    Preparation and support
      • I feel I have the necessary skills and training to care for a patient with IDD†40222.3 (1.0–5.0), P = .0392.1 (0.9–4.7), P = .086
      • I feel equipped with resources for desired accommodations†30142.5 (1.0–6.2), P = .0462.1 (0.8–5.5), P = .117
    • IDD—intellectual and developmental disabilities, OR—odds ratio.

    • ↵* Proportion who agree or strongly agree.

    • ↵† Proportion responding yes.

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Canadian Family Physician: 65 (Suppl 1)
Canadian Family Physician
Vol. 65, Issue Suppl 1
1 Apr 2019
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Improving the quality of primary care for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Janet Durbin, Avra Selick, Ian Casson, Laurie Green, Andrea Perry, Megan Abou Chacra, Yona Lunsky
Canadian Family Physician Apr 2019, 65 (Suppl 1) S66-S72;

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Janet Durbin, Avra Selick, Ian Casson, Laurie Green, Andrea Perry, Megan Abou Chacra, Yona Lunsky
Canadian Family Physician Apr 2019, 65 (Suppl 1) S66-S72;
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