RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Approach to managing behavioural disturbances in dementia. JF Canadian Family Physician JO Can Fam Physician FD The College of Family Physicians of Canada SP 191 OP 199 VO 52 IS 2 A1 C Omelan YR 2006 UL http://www.cfp.ca/content/52/2/191.abstract AB OBJECTIVE To review practical evidence-based treatment of behavioural symptoms in dementia. SOURCES OF INFORMATION MEDLINE: Was searched from January 1966 to December 2004 and PsycINFO from January 1967 to December 2004 using the key words "BPSD" (behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia) and "behavioral disturbances dementia." I also reviewed the bibliographies of recent review papers and original articles. MAIN MESSAGE Family physicians who manage hospital inpatients and care for people in nursing homes are asked to prescribe medications for demented patients. This review discusses alternatives to drugs, indications for appropriate use of drugs, frequently encountered side effects of drugs, and considerations for those with neuroleptic sensitivity. I suggest an approach that employs a combination of behavioural, environmental, and pharmacologic interventions to address disruptive behaviour in patients with dementia. CONCLUSION Optimal treatment of behavioural disturbances in patients with dementia involves nonpharmacologic approaches and using medications with demonstrated efficacy. Pharmacologic treatment should target only those symptoms or behaviours that respond to medication. This approach minimizes unnecessary medication use and reduces adverse outcomes.