RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Palivizumab for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection JF Canadian Family Physician JO Can Fam Physician FD The College of Family Physicians of Canada SP 769 OP 772 VO 56 IS 8 A1 Rogovik, Alexander L. A1 Carleton, Bruce A1 Solimano, Alfonso A1 Goldman, Ran YR 2010 UL http://www.cfp.ca/content/56/8/769.abstract AB QUESTION Palivizumab, a specific monoclonal antibody for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), is available for prevention of pediatric respiratory tract infections. What are the indications for its use and can it be used for treatment of RSV infections?ANSWER Most infants should not be considered for RSV prophylaxis with palivizumab. The drug is approved for use for different indications in different Canadian provinces. The drug should be administered only in the context of infants most vulnerable to severe RSV illness with a high likelihood of hospital admission, particularly in the first 6 months of life. It is not effective in the treatment of RSV disease and it is not approved or recommended for this indication.