RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Position Statement: Guidelines for vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns JF Canadian Family Physician JO Can Fam Physician FD The College of Family Physicians of Canada SP 736 OP 739 VO 64 IS 10 A1 Eugene Ng A1 Amanda D. Loewy YR 2018 UL http://www.cfp.ca/content/64/10/736.abstract AB Newborns are at risk for vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) caused by inadequate prenatal storage and deficiency of vitamin K in breast milk. Systematic review of evidence to date suggests that a single intramuscular (IM) injection of vitamin K at birth effectively prevents VKDB. Current scientific data suggest that single or repeated doses of oral (PO) vitamin K are less effective than IM vitamin K in preventing VKDB. The Canadian Paediatric Society and the College of Family Physicians of Canada recommend routine IM administration of a single dose of vitamin K at 0.5 mg to 1.0 mg to all newborns. Administering PO vitamin K (2.0 mg at birth, repeated at 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 weeks of age) should be confined to newborns whose parents decline IM vitamin K. Health care providers should clarify with parents that newborns are at increased risk of VKDB if such a regimen is chosen. Current evidence is insufficient to recommend routine intravenous vitamin K administration to preterm infants undergoing intensive care.Keywords HDNB; Newborn; Prophylaxis; Vitamin K; VKDB