RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Building capacity for palliative care delivery in primary care settings
JF Canadian Family Physician
JO Can Fam Physician
FD The College of Family Physicians of Canada
SP 270
OP 278
DO 10.46747/cfp.6704270
VO 67
IS 4
A1 Jenna M. Evans
A1 Marnie Mackinnon
A1 José Pereira
A1 Craig C. Earle
A1 Bruno Gagnon
A1 Erin Arthurs
A1 Sharon Gradin
A1 Tara Walton
A1 Frances Wright
A1 Sandy Buchman
YR 2021
UL http://www.cfp.ca/content/67/4/270.abstract
AB Objective To evaluate an intervention aimed at building capacity to deliver palliative care in primary care settings.Design The INTEGRATE Project was a 3-year pilot project involving interprofessional palliative care education and an integrated care model to promote early identification and support of patients with palliative care needs. A concurrent mixed-methods evaluation was conducted using descriptive data, provider surveys before and after implementation, and interviews with providers and managers.Setting Four primary care practices in Ontario.Participants All providers in each practice were invited to participate. Providers used the “surprise question“ as a prompt to determine patient eligibility for inclusion.Main outcome measures Provider attitudes toward and confidence in providing palliative care, use of palliative care tools, delivery of palliative care, and perceived barriers to delivering palliative care.Results A total of 294 patients were identified for early initiation of palliative care, most of whom had multiple comorbid conditions. Results demonstrated improvement in provider confidence to deliver palliative care (30% mean increase, P < .05) and self-reported use of palliative care tools and services (25% mean increase, P < .05). There was substantial variation across practices regarding the percentage of patients identified using the surprise question (0.2% to 1.5%), the number of advance care planning conversations initiated (50% to 90%), and mean time to conversation (13 to 76 days). This variation is attributable, in part, to contextual differences across practices.Conclusion A standardized model for the early introduction of palliative care to patients can be integrated into the routine practice of primary care practitioners with appropriate training and support. Additional research is needed to understand the practice factors that contribute to the success of palliative care interventions in primary care and to examine patient outcomes.