Signs and symptoms of Graves ophthalmopathy
| Symptoms |
| Eye irritation |
| Gritty sensation in the eye |
| Dryness |
| Epiphora (excessive lacrimation) |
| Visual blurring |
| Diplopia |
| Discomfort behind the eye |
| Pain on eye movement |
| Photophobia |
| Vision loss |
| Signs |
| Periorbital and eyelid edema |
| Conjunctival erythema |
| Chemosis (conjunctival edema) |
| Punctate epithelial erosions |
| Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis |
| Upper eyelid retraction |
| Lower lid retraction exaggerated by exophthalmos leads to scleral show |
| Lagophthalmos (failure of the eyelids to protect the eye) |
| Proptosis |
| Ophthalmoplegia (paralysis of the eye muscles) |
| Restrictive hypotropia and esotropia |
| Loss of colour vision and perception (optic neuropathy) |
| Papilledema (optic neuropathy) |