Table 3 Self-care activities of the study population

Some percentages do not add to 100 owing to missing data.

A) SELF-CARE ACTIVITIESOVERALL (N = 275) % (N)MEN (N = 132) % (N)WOMEN (N = 143) % (N)P VALUE
Advised to test blood sugars.534
 • Yes81.5 (221)83.1 (108)80.1 (113)
 • No18.5 (50)16.9 (22)19.9 (28)
B) SELF-CARE ACTIVITIESOVERALL (N = 275) MEAN (SD)MEN (N = 132) MEAN (SD)WOMEN (N = 143) MEAN (SD)P VALUE
No. of days following diet (out of 7 )4.39 (1.3)4.36 (1.4)4.41 (1.2).718
No. of days exercising (out of 7)2.26 (1.8)2.27 (1.8)2.26 (1.8).976
No. of days doing foot care (out of 7)3.73 (2.9)3.39 (2.9)4.05 (2.9).065
No. of days testing blood sugar* (out of 7)4.72 (2.6)4.48 (2.7)4.94 (2.6).211
  • SD—standard deviation.

  • *Patients who either did not test their blood sugars or were not advised to do so were removed from this item.