Table 2

Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale

DYSPNEA GRADEDESCRIPTION
0Breathless only with strenuous activity or exercise
1Troubled by shortness of breath when hurrying on level ground or walking up a slight hill
2Walks slower than people the same age on level ground owing to breathlessness OR has to stop for breath while walking at his or her own pace on level ground
3Stops for breath after walking about 100 m or after walking for a few minutes on level ground
4Too breathless to leave the house OR breathless when dressing or undressing
  • Adapted from Br Med J 1959;2:257–6615 with permission from the BMJ Publishing Group.