Table 3.

Categorization of addiction medicine electronic consultation cases by clinical topic

CATEGORYCLINICAL TOPICDESCRIPTIONNO. OF CASESPERCENTAGE OF CASES
Chronic pain and controlled substancesChronic pain managementTreatment of noncancer chronic pain3728.7
Prescribing controlled substancesPCP-prescribed controlled substances (narcotic, stimulant, benzodiazepine) that are non–opioid agonist treatments3124.0
Opioid tapering–medication managementMedical approach to decreasing prescribed opioid dosage over time1713.2
Harm reductionStrategies aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use (including safe supply)97.0
Opioid tapering–patient communication and decision makingAdvice for discussing opioid tapering with patients21.6
Long-term managementAnti-cravingMedical management for chronic relapse prevention (generally for alcohol)3325.6
Accessing resourcesCommunity-based or inpatient patient programs to assist in substance use management2116.3
OATMedical management of opioid use disorder; use of OATs (ie, buprenorphine, methadone, SROM)1814.0
AbstinenceAdvice to achieve patient goal of refraining from problematic substance use107.8
Short-term managementWithdrawalAdvice on prevention and management of symptoms developed when patient stops or cuts down on a substance for which they have developed physical tolerance2821.7
Rehabilitation or detoxificationManagement of physical and psychological effects of stopping an addictive substance (inpatient or outpatient)1511.6
IntoxicationPattern of physical, behavioural, or psychological changes produced by active drug use75.4
Concurrent disordersConcurrent psychiatric disordersMedical history includes psychiatric conditions that are complicating substance use management2519.4
Medical complicationsSubstance use–related medical complications (eg, liver cirrhosis with alcohol use disorder)118.5
Concurrent medical disordersMedical history includes conditions that are complicating substance use management86.2
OtherNAUnlisted clinical topics including safety (return to work, driving), urine drug screens, and non–substance addiction1914.7
  • NA—not applicable, OAT—opioid agonist therapy, PCP—primary care provider, SROM—slow-release oral morphine.