Sociodemographic4,8–10 |
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Parental university-level education -
Parental income > $60 000 -
Neighbourhood income in middle or highest one-third
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Dietary4,8–14 |
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Not eating breakfast -
Buying lunch at school (vs bringing lunch or going home) -
Dinner in front of television more than 5 d per wk -
Increased consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks -
Low personal inhibitory control -
Restrictive parental feeding patterns
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Physical activity1,8–10,14,15 |
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Genetic4,16 |
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Prenatal4,9,10,14,17 |
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Prepregnancy maternal obesity -
Gestational diabetes -
Greater weight gain during pregnancy -
High birth weight (> 4000 g) and possibly low birth weight
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Other4 |
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Endocrine conditions (eg, growth hormone conditions, thyroid conditions, Cushing syndrome)* -
Central nervous system factors (injury, tumour, radiation) -
Medications (glucocorticoid, antipsychotic)
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