Table 1.

Characteristics of PCPs and patients for the eConsults submitted between April 15, 2011, and January 31, 2015, that prompted referrals compared with those that did not prompt referrals

CHARACTERISTICSeCONSULTS THAT PROMPTED REFERRALS (N = 188), N (%)*eCONSULTS THAT DID NOT PROMPT REFERRALS (N = 5413), N (%)*P VALUE§
PCPs
Type of PCP.39
  • Family physician160 (85.1)4722 (87.2)
  • Nurse practitioner28 (14.9)691 (12.8)
Sex.006
  • Male56 (29.8)1160 (21.4)
  • Female132 (70.2)4253 (78.6)
Practice location.48
  • Urban161 (85.6)4731 (87.4)
  • Rural27 (14.4)682 (12.6)
Patients
Sex.03
  • Male84 (44.7)2007 (37.1)
  • Female104 (55.3)3406 (62.9)
Age, y.90
  • 0–1726 (13.8)793 (14.6)
  • 18–64123 (65.4)3454 (63.8)
  • ≥ 6539 (20.7)1166 (21.5)
  • eConsults—electronic consultations, PCP—primary care provider.

  • * Percentages might not add to 100 owing to rounding.

  • Refers to close-out survey responses to question 2 in which PCPs selected the option-4 answer: Referral was not originally contemplated but the eConsult process resulted in a referral being initiated (Figure 1).

  • Refers to close-out survey responses to question 2 in which PCPs selected any other answer but option 4 (Figure 1).

  • § Embedded Image2 test.