Table 3.

Multivariate model for the proportion of billings related to obstetric care

VARIABLESOR (95% CI)
Female sex1.25 (1.09–1.43)*
Year (continuous)0.96 (0.94–0.99)*
Female sex–year interaction1.02 (1.00–1.04)
Rurality-time interaction
  • Metropolitan0.98 (0.95–1.00)
  • Urban0.95 (0.92–0.98)*
Age, y
  • 35 to < 450.84 (0.78–0.91)
  • 45 to < 550.80 (0.73–0.88)
  • 55 to < 650.75 (0.68–0.84)
  • ≥ 650.76 (0.66–0.87)
Rurality
  • Metropolitan0.87 (0.73–1.02)
  • Urban1.11 (0.92–1.33)
International training0.92 (0.76–1.10)
Rurality-training interaction
  • Metropolitan-international0.88 (0.72–1.09)
  • Urban-international0.81 (0.65–1.02)
Higher proportion of alternative payments1.43 (1.23–1.65)
Higher proportion of contacts with female patients aged 18–44 y1329.42 (955.18–1850.29)
Higher proportion of contacts with patients ≥ 1 major ADGs1.49 (1.12–1.97)*
Higher proportion of contacts with patients in the lowest income quintile0.78 (0.56–1.11)
  • ADG—Aggregated Diagnostic Groups, OR—odds ratio.

  • * P < .05

  • P < .0001.

  • P < .001.