Elsevier

Social Science & Medicine

Volume 138, August 2015, Pages 257-264
Social Science & Medicine

Ready to give up on life: The lived experience of elderly people who feel life is completed and no longer worth living

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.05.015Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • Experiences of elderly who feel ‘life is completed and no longer worth living’.

  • Daily experiences are opposed to and incompatible with expectations of life.

  • A tangle of inability and unwillingness to connect to one's actual life.

  • In-depth understanding of the meaning of age-related losses.

  • Questions a close association between death wishes and depression in this sample.

Abstract

In the Netherlands, there has been much debate on the question whether elderly people over 70 who are tired of life and who consider their life to be completed, should have legal options to ask for assisted dying. So far there has been little research into the experiences of these elderly people. In order to develop deliberate policy and care that targets this group of elderly people, it is necessary to understand their lifeworld. The aim of this paper is to describe the phenomenon ‘life is completed and no longer worth living’ from a lifeworld perspective, as it is lived and experienced by elderly people. Between April to December 2013, we conducted 25 in-depth interviews. A reflective lifeworld research design, drawing on the phenomenological tradition, was used during the data gathering and data analysis. The essential meaning of the phenomenon is understood as ‘a tangle of inability and unwillingness to connect to one's actual life’, characterized by a permanently lived tension: daily experiences seem incompatible with people's expectations of life and their idea of whom they are. While feeling more and more disconnected to life, a yearning desire to end life is strengthened. The experience is further explicated in its five constituents: 1) a sense of aching loneliness; 2) the pain of not mattering; 3) the inability to express oneself; 4) multidimensional tiredness; and 5) a sense of aversion towards feared dependence. This article provides evocative and empathic lifeworld descriptions contributing to a deeper understanding of these elderly people and raises questions about a close association between death wishes and depression in this sample.

Keywords

The Netherlands
Elderly people
Assisted suicide
Assisted dying
Existential suffering
Wish to die
Self-directed death
Qualitative phenomenological research

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