Scientific drug information in newspapers: sensationalism and low quality. The example of therapeutic use of cannabinoids

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Jul;61(5-6):475-7. doi: 10.1007/s00228-005-0916-7. Epub 2005 Jun 28.

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to analyse the quality of newspaper articles (NAs) concerning the therapeutic use of cannabis published in Spanish newspapers.

Methods: A preliminary questionnaire of the Index of Scientific Quality was used [scores ranged from 0 (no misleading) to 14 (misinformation in each item)].

Results: Of the 29 NAs analysed, 16 (55.2%) were scored as 4 or lower, and 6 (20.7%) scored 7 or higher. Up to 23 NAs (79.3%) did not manage the knowledge related to cannabinoids; 20 (69%) gave a sensationalist message; 11 (37.9%) were able to wrongly influence clinical decision taking; and 8 (27.6%) misled medical concepts.

Conclusion: The leading medical journals could play an especially relevant role while preparing their press releases if they specify study limitations and context.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cannabinoids / therapeutic use*
  • Information Dissemination*
  • Journalism, Medical
  • Mass Media*
  • Newspapers as Topic*
  • Publication Bias
  • Quality Control*
  • Spain

Substances

  • Cannabinoids