Evaluation of general practitioners' assessment of overweight among children attending the five-year preventive child health examination: a cross-sectional survey

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2012 Sep;30(3):176-82. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2012.704811.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate general practitioners' (GPs') assessment of potential overweight among children attending the five-year preventive child health examination (PCHE) by comparing their assessment of the children's weight-for-stature with overweight defined by body mass index (BMI) according to paediatric standard definitions.

Design: A cross-sectional survey. Data were obtained from a questionnaire survey of children's health in general and their growth in particular.

Setting: The five-year preventive child health examination (PCHE) in general practice in the Central Denmark Region.

Subjects: Children attending the five-year PCHE in general practice, regardless of their weight status.

Main outcome measures: Paediatric standard definitions for childhood overweight based on BMI were used as the gold standard for categorizing weight-for-stature. Identification of overweight was analysed with regard to sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the GPs' assessment of weight-for-stature.

Results: A total of 165 GPs conducted 1138 PCHEs. GPs assessed that 171 children had a weight-for-stature above normal. Use of the Danish Standards (DS), i.e. the Danish national growth charts for BMI, as the gold standard yielded a sensitivity of 70.1% (95% CI 62.0-77.3) and a specificity of 92.4% (95% CI 90.6-93.9). The sensitivity was influenced by the GPs' use of BMI and the presence of previous notes regarding abnormal weight development.

Conclusion: At the five-year PCHE almost one-third of overweight children were assessed to be normal weight by GPs. Use of BMI and presence of notes on abnormal weight in medical records were positively associated with a higher identification. Hence, utilization of medical record data and BMI charts may refine GPs' assessment of childhood overweight.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child Health Services / standards*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Denmark
  • Family Practice / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Overweight / diagnosis*
  • Preventive Health Services / standards*
  • Reference Standards
  • Surveys and Questionnaires