Predisposing factors, bacteriology and antibiotic therapy in 35 cases of septic bursitis

Scand J Infect Dis. 1986;18(4):305-11. doi: 10.3109/00365548609032341.

Abstract

In a retrospective study the etiology was verified in 35/52 patients with suspected septic prepatellar or olecranon bursitis. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common pathogen and 86% of them were penicillinase-producing. Other strains were streptococci. Mean age was 47 (18-83) years and males predominated (91%). Predisposing factors were seen in most cases. Preceding trauma was found in 27 and/or associated diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus) in 11 patients. Hyperglycemia was found in 38% of the patients. Treatment with antimicrobial agents, mostly penicillins, and bursal drainage were successful in 32 cases. Two patients had local spread of the infection and 1 patient chronic bursitis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Bacterial Infections / etiology*
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Bursitis / drug therapy
  • Bursitis / etiology*
  • Bursitis / microbiology
  • Cefuroxime / metabolism
  • Cefuroxime / therapeutic use
  • Diabetes Complications
  • Female
  • Floxacillin / metabolism
  • Floxacillin / therapeutic use
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / etiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections / etiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Streptococcus / isolation & purification
  • Wounds and Injuries / complications

Substances

  • Floxacillin
  • Cefuroxime