Sharing psychiatric care with primary care physicians: the Toronto Doctors Hospital experience (1991-1995)

Can J Psychiatry. 1997 Nov;42(9):950-4. doi: 10.1177/070674379704200906.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the shared mental health care experience of the psychiatry department of a small urban general hospital, which serves an ethnoculturally diverse population.

Methods: A chart survey was undertaken of all patients referred by community physicians to a new shared care program between January 1991 and December 1995. Selected demographic and diagnostic characteristics were collected and analyzed.

Results: Seven hundred and thirteen patients were assessed. They were principally female, ethnoculturally varied, and highly comorbid. The most striking association involved mood and substance-related disorders.

Conclusion: The Doctors Hospital experience shows that the shared care approach can reach large numbers of patients through a multiplier effect. Additionally, this approach has the potential to enhance access for ethnoculturally varied and diagnostically complex groups.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care* / organization & administration
  • Ambulatory Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Mental Health Services* / organization & administration
  • Mental Health Services* / statistics & numerical data
  • Models, Organizational*
  • Mood Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mood Disorders / therapy
  • Ontario / epidemiology
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / organization & administration
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Care Team / organization & administration
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychiatry / organization & administration
  • Psychiatry / statistics & numerical data
  • Referral and Consultation / organization & administration
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies