Long-term results of isotretinoin in the treatment of 68 patients with hidradenitis suppurativa

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999 Jan;40(1):73-6. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70530-x.

Abstract

Background: Oral isotretinoin has been used to treat mild to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).

Objective: We reviewed the results of low-dose isotretinoin for 4 to 6 months in the treatment of 68 patients with HS.

Methods: This is a retrospective study. Data are presented in terms of response rate, long-term follow-up, and the relation between response rate and severity.

Results: In 16 patients (23.5%), the condition completely cleared during initial therapy and 11 patients (16.2%) maintained their improvement during the follow-up period. Treatment was more successful in the milder forms of HS.

Conclusion: Monotherapy with isotretinoin for patients with HS usually has a limited therapeutic effect.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Isotretinoin / administration & dosage
  • Isotretinoin / therapeutic use*
  • Keratolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Keratolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Isotretinoin