This Conceptual Design Report describes LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment), an experimental
campaign that aims to combine the high-quality and high-energy electron beam of the …

We report results on the performance of a free-electron laser operating at a wavelength of
13.7 nm where unprecedented peak and average powers for a coherent extreme-ultraviolet …

The European XFEL is a hard X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) based on a high-electron-energy
superconducting linear accelerator. The superconducting technology allows for the …

We present the first observation of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) in a free-electron
laser (FEL) in the vacuum ultraviolet regime at 109 nm wavelength (11 eV). The …

The bis [hydrotris (indazol-1-yl) borato] metal complexes [M {HB (C7H5N2) 3} 2], M (Tp4Bo)
2, with M= Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn have been synthesized and characterized by NMR, IR, UV/…

Extreme-ultraviolet to x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) in operation for scientific applications
are up to now single-user facilities. While most FELs generate around 100 photon pulses …

The macrocycle 1, 4, 7-triazacyclononane (C6H15N3; L) reacts with Zn (II) ions in methanolic
solutionforming the 2: 1 species [L2Zn] 2+. The crystal structure of [L2Zn](PF6) 2 (1) has …

… 4–105 W, 1 order of magnitude lower than the 7 + 7 setup) to be successfully amplified, and
after the two chicanes the signal level is negligible, ie, one obtains only SASE. Therefore, we …

FLASH has been a user facility since 2005, delivering radiation in the wavelength range
between 7 and 47nm using the SASE principle. After the present upgrade, the wavelength …

The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) in Hamburg, Northern Germany, aims at
producing X-rays in the range from 0.25 up to 25 keV out of three undulators that can be …